The item on the screen where activity is taking place is called the Active Control.
This could be a Button in which case pressing the Enter key will activate the button.
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Note in the image above that the Cover Page Button has no special characteristics.
However, the Summary Button has a heavy border on the bottom and right side. It also has a dotted line surrounding the Button Text. This indicates that the Summary Button is the Active Control.
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It could be a Text Box where data is input. In this case typing on the keyboard causes the corresponding letters to appear in the Text Box.
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The State Text field has the Cursor (which may be blinking in the program) and is the Active Control.
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It could also be a Check Box in which case pressing the Space Bar on the keyboard changes the status of the Check Box.
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These Check Boxes have no associated test. The Active Control is indicated by the heavy border on the lower Check Box.
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These Check Boxes do have associated text and the Pain Text Box has a dotted line around the text and is, therefore, the Active Control.
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Or it could be something else.
A Control is any item that can receive input from the user.
The Active Control is the one Control that is presently ready to receive input from the user.